Filing a civil case in Sacramento County
Every California civil case is opened with the same statewide papers. What changes county by county is how they are filed and what the local court adds on top. This page covers the Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento. It describes procedure; it does not tell you what to do, and it is not legal advice.
Electronic filing
E-filing is not currently mandatory in Sacramento County. The court’s rule on scope says it *allows* electronic filing, under Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6 and California Rules of Court, rules 2.255 et seq., for the case types listed on its website. Its one mandatory e-filing rule is narrow: it reaches limited civil unlawful detainer documents at the Carol Miller Justice Center. For general civil, the court states that documents can be electronically filed, mailed, brought in person, or placed in the drop box.
If you are not represented: Where the mandatory rule does apply, self-represented litigants are exempt from it, though encouraged to take part.
The court cites the following as the authority for it:
- Sacramento County Local Rule 1.20 (electronic filing program and scope; adopted 1/1/2013, revised 1/1/2025)
- Sacramento County Local Rule 2.99.06 (mandatory e-filing, limited civil unlawful detainer at the Carol Miller Justice Center; adopted 7/1/2026)
- Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6; California Rules of Court, rules 2.255 et seq.
This matters to an injured person more than it looks. If you are represented, the requirement falls on your lawyer, not on you. If you are not, it is worth knowing whether the court will accept paper — because turning up with paper at a court that has stopped taking it costs a day.
Other things the court says
- Sacramento is the exception among its neighbours. Alameda, Contra Costa, Fresno, Orange, San Bernardino, San Diego and Santa Clara all require represented parties to e-file in civil cases; here it is a route rather than a requirement.
- The court’s filing guidance asks that pleadings comply with California Rules of Court, rule 2.100 et seq., and that an original and one copy be submitted, with only one copy conformed.
- Departments may have their own guidelines and requirements, so the department matters as much as the court.
- Where the mandatory unlawful detainer rule applies, a represented party may seek an exemption for undue hardship or significant prejudice using Judicial Council forms EFS-007 and EFS-008 — and the rule says inability to pay e-filing fees is not undue hardship.
What is the same everywhere in California
Whatever a county adds, these do not change.
- The Civil Case Cover Sheet, CM-010, is mandatory with the first paper. If it is missing or defective the clerk must still file the paper, but the party or the lawyer can be sanctioned.
- The complaint is not complete without at least one cause of action attached.
- In a personal injury or wrongful death case the amount demanded is not stated in the complaint.
- A party under 18 needs a guardian ad litem appointed, and a settlement for them needs the court's approval.
- Which county the case belongs in is set by statute, not by the county's own rules. Venue and the courthouses in Sacramento County.
If a public entity is the defendant
Nothing on this page changes the six-month clock. A claim against a city, the county, or the state generally has to be presented to that entity within six months of the injury — which happens long before anything is filed in court at all. Claims against a government entity.
Common questions
- Which forms does every Sacramento County case need?
- The statewide ones, whatever the county adds. A complaint with at least one cause of action attached, and a Civil Case Cover Sheet, which is mandatory with the first paper in every California county.
- Does the county decide where my case is filed?
- No, the statute does. The superior court in the county where the injury happened is a proper court, and so is the county where a defendant lived when the action was filed. Local rules then govern how the case is filed and handled once it is in the right county.
- How current is this page?
- It records what could be retrieved from the court’s own published material on 1 September 2026, and says plainly where nothing could be retrieved. Local rules change on their own schedule, often in January and July, so check the court’s own page before relying on any of it.
Start a case review call
On a case review call, I go through the facts with you: what happened, when, whether you were hurt, whether anyone represents you, and how to reach you. It is not legal advice, and I will not put a value on your claim.
Sources: retrieved from the court on 1 September 2026 — Sacramento County Local Rules, July 1 2026 complete publication, rules 1.20 and 2.99.06 (published PDF, read in full); The court’s civil division page and civil filing guidelines page. Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento — local rules. Statewide requirements from the Judicial Council forms and Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.220. Government claim deadline: Gov. Code, § 911.2.